Source code for guidata.utils

#
# Copyright © 2009-2010 CEA
# Pierre Raybaut
# Licensed under the terms of the CECILL License
# (see guidata/__init__.py for details)

# pylint: disable=C0103

"""
utils
-----

The ``guidata.utils`` module provides various utility helper functions 
(pure python).
"""

import sys
import time
import subprocess
import os
import os.path as osp


#==============================================================================
# Misc.
#==============================================================================
def min_equals_max(min, max):
[docs] """ Return True if minimium value equals maximum value Return False if not, or if maximum or minimum value is not defined """ return min is not None and max is not None and min == max def pairs(iterable):
[docs] """A simple generator that takes a list and generates pairs [ (l[0],l[1]), ..., (l[n-2], l[n-1])] """ iterator = iter(iterable) first = iterator.next() while True: second = iterator.next() yield (first, second) first = second def add_extension(item, value):
[docs] """ Add extension to filename `item`: data item representing a file path `value`: possible value for data item """ value = unicode(value) formats = item.get_prop("data", "formats") if len(formats) == 1 and formats[0] != '*': if not value.endswith('.' + formats[0]) and len(value) > 0: return value + '.' + formats[0] return value def bind(fct, value):
[docs] """ Returns a callable representing the function 'fct' with it's first argument bound to the value if g = bind(f,1) and f is a function of x,y,z then g(y,z) will return f(1,y,z) """ def callback(*args, **kwargs): return fct(value, *args, **kwargs) return callback def trace(fct):
[docs] """A decorator that traces function entry/exit used for debugging only """ from functools import wraps @wraps(fct) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): """Tracing function entry/exit (debugging only)""" print "enter:", fct.__name__ res = fct(*args, **kwargs) print "leave:", fct.__name__ return res return wrapper #============================================================================== # Strings #============================================================================== def utf8_to_unicode(string):
[docs] """Convert UTF-8 string to Unicode""" if not isinstance(string, basestring): string = unicode(string) if not isinstance(string, unicode): try: string = unicode(string, "utf-8") except UnicodeDecodeError, error: message = "String %r is not UTF-8 encoded" raise UnicodeDecodeError(message % string, *error.args[1:]) return string # Findout the encoding used for stdout or use ascii as default STDOUT_ENCODING = "ascii"
if hasattr(sys.stdout, "encoding"): if sys.stdout.encoding: STDOUT_ENCODING = sys.stdout.encoding def unicode_to_stdout(ustr):
[docs] """convert a unicode string to a byte string encoded for stdout output""" return ustr.encode(STDOUT_ENCODING, "replace") #============================================================================== # Updating, restoring datasets #============================================================================== def update_dataset(dest, source, visible_only=False):
[docs] """ Update `dest` dataset items from `source` dataset dest should inherit from DataSet, whereas source can be any Python object containing matching attribute names. For each DataSet item, the function will try to get the attribute of the same name from the source. visible_only: if True, update only visible items """ for item in dest._items: if hasattr(source, item._name): try: hide = item.get_prop_value("display", source, "hide", False) except AttributeError: #FIXME: Remove this try...except hide = False if visible_only and hide: continue setattr(dest, item._name, getattr(source, item._name)) def restore_dataset(source, dest):
[docs] """ Restore `dest` dataset items from `source` dataset This function is almost the same as update_dataset but requires the source to be a DataSet instead of the destination. """ for item in source._items: if hasattr(dest, item._name): setattr(dest, item._name, getattr(source, item._name)) #============================================================================== # Interface checking #============================================================================== def assert_interface_supported(klass, iface):
[docs] """Makes sure a class supports an interface""" for name, func in iface.__dict__.items(): if name == '__inherits__': continue if callable(func): assert hasattr(klass, name), \ "Attribute %s missing from %r" % (name,klass) imp_func = getattr(klass, name) imp_code = imp_func.func_code code = func.func_code imp_nargs = imp_code.co_argcount nargs = code.co_argcount if imp_code.co_varnames[:imp_nargs] != code.co_varnames[:nargs]: assert False, "Arguments of %s.%s differ from interface: "\ "%r!=%r" % ( klass.__name__, imp_func.func_name, imp_func.func_code.co_varnames[:imp_nargs], func.func_code.co_varnames[:nargs] ) else: pass # should check class attributes for consistency def assert_interfaces_valid(klass):
[docs] """Makes sure a class supports the interfaces it declares""" assert hasattr(klass, "__implements__"), \ "Class doesn't implements anything" for iface in klass.__implements__: assert_interface_supported(klass, iface) if hasattr(iface, "__inherits__"): base = iface.__inherits__() assert issubclass(klass, base), \ "%s should be a subclass of %s" % (klass, base) #============================================================================== # Date, time, timer #============================================================================== def localtime_to_isodate(time_struct):
[docs] """Convert local time to ISO date""" s = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", time_struct) s += "%+05d" % time.timezone return s def isodate_to_localtime(datestr):
[docs] """Convert ISO date to local time""" return time.strptime(datestr[:16], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") class FormatTime(object):
[docs] """Helper object that substitute as a string to format seconds into (nn H mm min ss s)""" def __init__(self, hours_fmt="%d H ", min_fmt="%d min ", sec_fmt="%d s"): self.sec_fmt = sec_fmt self.hours_fmt = hours_fmt self.min_fmt = min_fmt def __mod__(self, val): val = val[0] hours = val // 3600. minutes = (val % 3600.) // 60 seconds = (val % 60.) if hours: return ((self.hours_fmt % hours) + (self.min_fmt % minutes) + (self.sec_fmt % seconds)) elif minutes: return ((self.min_fmt % minutes) + (self.sec_fmt % seconds)) else: return (self.sec_fmt % seconds) format_hms = FormatTime()
class Timer(object):
[docs] """MATLAB-like timer: tic, toc""" def __init__(self): self.t0_dict = {} def tic(self, cat):
[docs] """Starting timer""" print ">", cat self.t0_dict[cat] = time.clock() def toc(self, cat, msg="delta:"):
[docs] """Stopping timer""" print "<", cat, ":", msg, time.clock() - self.t0_dict[cat] _TIMER = Timer()
tic = _TIMER.tic toc = _TIMER.toc #============================================================================== # Module, scripts, programs #============================================================================== def get_module_path(modname):
[docs] """Return module *modname* base path""" module = sys.modules.get(modname, __import__(modname)) return osp.abspath(osp.dirname(module.__file__)) def is_program_installed(basename):
[docs] """Return program absolute path if installed in PATH Otherwise, return None""" for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep): abspath = osp.join(path, basename) if osp.isfile(abspath): return abspath def run_program(name, args='', cwd=None, shell=True, wait=False):
[docs] """Run program in a separate process""" path = is_program_installed(name) if not path: raise RuntimeError("Program %s was not found" % name) command = [path] if args: command.append(args) if wait: subprocess.call(" ".join(command), cwd=cwd, shell=shell) else: subprocess.Popen(" ".join(command), cwd=cwd, shell=shell) def is_module_available(module_name):
[docs] """Return True if Python module is available""" try: __import__(module_name) return True except ImportError: return False